Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Turkey, is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkans in Southeast Europe. Ankara is the capital city, while Istanbul is the largest city and serves as an economic and cultural hub. Turkey has a rich history, encompassing the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, and is known for its diverse culture, blending Eastern and Western influences.
The country is a secular parliamentary republic, but its political landscape has experienced significant shifts in recent years. Turkey is a member of various international organizations, including NATO, G20, and the Council of Europe. Its strategic location has made it a key player in regional affairs, and it has been involved in issues such as the Syrian conflict and the refugee crisis.
Turkey's economy is diverse, with key sectors including tourism, textiles, automotive, and agriculture. The country is known for its unique cuisine, historic landmarks, and vibrant traditions. However, it faces challenges related to political stability, human rights concerns, and economic fluctuations.
